The Unbreakable Courage of Bishnu Shrestha: A Gurkha's Solo Stand Against 40 Taliban Fighters

Introduction: The Legend Begins

On a seemingly ordinary night in September 2010, a retired Gurkha soldier demonstrated why these legendary warriors from Nepal remain among the world's most respected military figures. Bishnu Prasad Shrestha, a 35 year old former rifleman from the 8th Gorkha Rifles of the Indian Army, was traveling on the Maurya Express train when between 15-40 armed robbers, later identified as Taliban supporters, stormed the train. What happened next would become the stuff of legend a testament to the extraordinary courage, skill, and moral fiber that defines the Gurkha warrior spirit.

This article explores not just the incredible itself, but the broader context of Gurkha military history, the symbolic power of their iconic khukuri knife, and how this event continues to inspire new generations of soldiers and knife enthusiasts worldwide. For those inspired by this story, we invite you to explore our authentic Gurkha khukuri collection crafted using traditional methods.

The Event: Forty Against One

The Setup

Bishnu Shrestha was returning home after completing his military service, carrying with him the curved khukuri that every Gurkha soldier carries as both tool and equipment. As he slept in his train compartment, the Maurya Express was forcibly stopped near Chittaranjan, West Bengal, by a large group of armed bandits.

The Attack

The robbers, armed with "guns, daggers, and tangis" (traditional axes), began systematically robbing passengers and assaulting those who resisted. Accounts vary on the exact number of assailants, with estimates ranging from 15 to 40, but all agree they were heavily armed and violent.

The Turning Point

The situation escalated dramatically when the robbers grabbed an 18-year old girl traveling with her parents and attempted to rape her. It was at this moment that Shrestha who had been prepared to surrender his valuables decided to act. As he later told the Times of India:

"I am a soldier and get paid to protect citizens of this country. I could not sit back and watch as passengers were looted. I pulled out my khukuri and attacked the criminals".

The Fight

What ensued was a fierce hand to hand combat between the trained Gurkha and multiple attackers. Shrestha managed to injure three attackers (though some reports indicate higher casualties), using the distinctive curved blade with devastating effectiveness. The robbers fired at least one shot at him that missed, and at one point, Shrestha was overpowered and his own khukuri was used against him, leaving him injured and bleeding. Despite his injuries, Shrestha's intervention disrupted the assault and allowed other passengers to come to the girl's defense. The robbers eventually fled, leaving behind stolen goods later recovered by authorities including cash, mobile phones, wristwatches, equipments, and other items.

The Gurkha Legacy: More Than Soldiers

Historical Context

To understand Shrestha's actions, one must appreciate the Gurkha military tradition that stretches back centuries. The Gurkhas first earned British respect during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816), after which they began being recruited into British and Indian military units 310.

The name "Gurkha" comes from the Gorkha kingdom, from which the Kingdom of Nepal expanded under Prithvi Narayan Shah. The British were so impressed by their combat abilities that they immediately began incorporating them into their forces after the war .

The Gurkha Ethos

Gurkhas are renowned for their fearless military prowess and unwavering loyalty. Former Indian Army Chief of Staff Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw once famously stated: "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he is a Gurkha". This reputation was earned through centuries of exceptional service across multiple conflicts:

• World Wars: Over 200,000 Gurkhas served in WWI, suffering approximately 20,000 casualties. They fought with distinction in France, Turkey, Palestine, and Mesopotamia 310.

• Modern Conflicts: Gurkhas have served in Malaysia, Cyprus, the Falklands, the Gulf War, and more recently in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Training and Selection

The selection process for Gurkha regiments is notoriously rigorous, accepting only 1 in 300 applicants. This creates what is arguably the world's most selective military intake, ensuring only the most physically and mentally resilient candidates are chosen.

The Khukuri: More Than a Equipment

Historical Significance

The khukuri (often anglicized as "kukri") is not merely a tool but a cultural icon deeply embedded in Nepalese heritage. Its origins date back at least 2,500 years, with some historians suggesting connections to ancient Greek equipments like the kopis brought by Alexander the Great's forces 512.

The khukuri gained international recognition during the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816), when British forces encountered its devastating effectiveness firsthand. The curved blade design isn't just aesthetic it creates a natural rocking motion that enhances chopping power and makes it versatile for both combat and utility tasks.

Cultural Importance

In Nepalese culture, the khukuri transcends its function as a equipments:

• Symbol of Manhood: Nepalese boys often receive their first khukuri at around age five and learn to use it skillfully before reaching manhood.

• Household Essential: It serves as an all-purpose tool for farming, clearing brush, building shelter, and preparing food 512.

• Spiritual Significance: The distinctive notch near the handle (called the "cho") carries various religious and practical interpretations.

Manufacture and Craftsmanship

Traditional khukuri manufacture involves hand-forging techniques passed down through generations of Kami (blacksmiths) from the Bishwakarma ethnic group. The process typically uses steel from truck leaf springs (5160 carbon steel), which is heated, hammered, and shaped through labor-intensive methods.

Table: Traditional Khukuri Manufacturing Process

For those interested in owning a piece of this tradition, explore our authentic handmade khukuris crafted by Nepalese artisans using these time honored methods.

Bishnu Shrestha: The Aftermath and Recognition

Medical Recovery

Shrestha suffered significant injuries during the fight but recovered full use of his hand after two months of medical treatment. His actions were widely celebrated in both Indian and Nepalese media, and he received honors from numerous organizations, including schools, mother's groups, and political leaders.

Official Recognition

The Indian Army awarded Shrestha the Sena Medal for bravery and the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak for his gallant conduct. His regiment canceled his voluntary retirement, allowing him to receive a customary promotion alongside his medals. Perhaps most telling of Shrestha's character was his refusal of a cash reward offered by the victim's family: "Fighting the enemy in battle is my duty as a soldier. Taking on the thugs on the train was my duty as a human being".

Cultural Impact

Shrestha's story captured public imagination across South Asia. Bollywood music director and actor Himesh Reshammiya announced plans to create a biopic based on his heroics 2. The also renewed interest in Gurkha history and the iconic khukuri knife worldwide.

The Broader Context: Gurkhas in Modern Security

Continued Service

Today, Gurkhas continue to serve with distinction in multiple military formations:

• Nepalese Army: Approximately 96,000 personnel

• Indian Army: Approximately 42,000 Gurkhas

• British Army: Approximately 4,010 Gurkhas

• Singapore Police Force: Gurkha Contingent

• Brunei: Gurkha Reserve Unit 

Specialized Roles

Modern Gurkha units have expanded beyond infantry to include:

• Queen's Gurkha Engineers (UK)

• Queen's Gurkha Signals (UK)

• Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment (UK)

UN Peacekeeping

Gurkhas have become particularly valued in UN peacekeeping operations worldwide, where their discipline, professionalism, and cultural sensitivity make them ideal for complex missions in post-conflict areas.

The Khukuri in Modern Context

Practical Applications

While famously associated with combat, the khukuri remains a versatile tool:

• Outdoor Activities: Ideal for camping, bushcraft, and survival situations

• Agricultural Use: Nepalese farmers use it for cutting crops and clearing fields

• Ceremonial Functions: Important in religious rituals and cultural ceremonies 5

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance is essential for preserving a khukuri's functionality and appearance. Key tips include:

• Regular Oiling: Apply machine or gun oil monthly to prevent rust

• Rust Removal: Use fine sandpaper on rust spots, then oil thoroughly

• Handle Care: Treat wooden handles with furniture wax periodically

• Sheath Maintenance: Use shoe polish on leather sheaths to prevent drying

For detailed guidance, see our comprehensive blog on how to remove rust from your khukuri and maintain its edge and appearance.

Collectibility and Appreciation

Beyond practical use, khukuris have become collectible items, with particular interest in:

• Historical Pieces: Especially World War era models with regiment markings

• Artisan-Made Examples: Featuring intricate carvings and premium materials

• Specialty Variations: Such as those made from Damascus steel

Our Damascus knife collection features exceptional examples that blend traditional design with exquisite materials.

Lessons from Shrestha's Story: The Gurkha Spirit Today

Moral Courage

Shrestha's actions demonstrate that true courage involves more than physical bravery it requires moral conviction. His decision to intervene, despite being outnumbered and outgunned, reflects the Gurkha ethos of protecting the vulnerable without expectation of reward.

Training Over Technology

The highlights how traditional training can overcome technological disadvantages. Despite facing opponents with firearms, Shrestha's skill with a "simple" blade proved decisive in close quarters combat.

Cultural Continuity

Shrestha's story represents the living continuation of Gurkha traditions that stretch back centuries. The same values that guided Gurkhas in nineteenth century battles remain relevant in contemporary security challenges.

Conclusion: The Unbroken Line of Valor

Bishnu Shrestha's solo defense against Taliban fighters on the Maurya Express stands as a modern testament to the extraordinary courage and skill that have made Gurkhas legendary. His story connects directly to centuries of Gurkha military service and the iconic khukuri that has been their constant companion through countless battles and operations worldwide.

The khukuri itself represents more than just a equipments it embodies Nepalese cultural heritage, practical utility, and the indomitable spirit of the warriors who carry it. From ancient battlefields to modern security challenges, the Gurkhas and their distinctive blades continue to command respect and admiration worldwide.

For those inspired by this story of courage and tradition, we invite you to explore our collections:

• Gurkha Khukuri Collection: Authentic, hand-forged khukuris crafted using traditional methods

• Damascus Steel Knives: Exquisite blades featuring the distinctive patterns of Damascus steel

• Sword Collections: Historical and decorative swords from various traditions

• New Arrivals: Recently added pieces for collectors and enthusiasts

Each piece in our collection comes with documentation of its origins and craftsmanship, ensuring you receive not just a tool, but a piece of living history. Whether for practical use, collection, or as a symbol of the values exemplified by Bishnu Shrestha, these blades continue a tradition that has endured for centuries and will likely endure for centuries more.

Jai Gurkha! Jai Khukuri! (Long live the Gurkha! Long live the khukuri!)

For those interested in learning more about Gurkha history and the khukuri's significance, we recommend our detailed articles on [The History of Loyal and Strong Gurkha Soldiers of Nepal] and [Choosing the right gurkha khukuri for your needs: complete guide].